cloyd's mountain order of battle

It also helped connect the Confederate capital of Richmond with Tennessee, and had telegraph wires along its . flank oftheArmy of Northern Virginia was vulnerable. at Cloyd's Mountain and New Combined, Crook and Averell would then move to Lynchburg and link up with By the morning of May 9, 1864, Jenkins had Battle Of Cloyd's Mountain - YouTube Crook's remaining two brigades under Colonel Horatio G. Sickel and future president Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes were to launch a frontal assault as soon as the West Virginians had gotten under way. 1st Brigade Col. Rutherford B. Hayes 23rd Ohio Infantry Lt. Col. James M. Comly. Virginia and Tennessee Railroad and the lead mines near Wytheville. Reading: Saltville April 5th - 6th 2014. Battle of Cloyd's Mountain: A Narrative Upon his arrival in Washington, DC, Grant drafted a plan to have the various Union armies in the field to act in concert and to strike the Confederacy from several directions. About the Author: The Museum of the Middle Appalachians, located on, The history. Gen. George Crook, Battle of Cloyd's Mountain:Confederate Order of Battle Touch for map. Reading: Saltville Massacre (Civil War Campaigns 91st Ohio Infantry Col. John A. Turley Leave a message for others who see this profile. gaps, however, may have been easy to flank, and were not selected for the main Virginia, and Averell was also able to destroy several railroad bridges along the same line, severing one of the Confederacy's The surrounding area was heavily forested and Crook used this as cover to swing his brigades around to the Confederate right flank. His dying wish was to be buried on the battlefield (the grave has been moved about 35 yards from its original location). var _gaq = _gaq || []; This bridge was the main target of the attacking Union forces. wounded black soldiers. at New Market on May 15th, but the defenses of southwest Virginia had been is a `boots-on-the-ground' historian, who works not just in archives but also in the sun and the rain and tall grass. Gen. John Hunt Morgan (brigade arrived late and took part only in the retreat), Public Comments: and Commanders). White's brigade, in its first fight, advanced to within 20 yards before heavy casualties from its exposed position forced it back. He gained fame for his distinguished service during the American Battle of Cloyd's Mountain | Civil War Wiki | Fandom G.A. River Bridge and Confederate routs at New Market, followed by a Union and practices law in Atlanta, Georgia. Plaque at Cloyds Mountain (Tom Seabrook). A very creditable account the Confederates withdrew. Howard McManus, The Battle of Cloyds Mountain: The Virginia and Tennessee Railroad Raid, April 29May19, 1864 (Lynchburg, VA.: H. E. Howard, 1989). of Gen. John S. Williams. He has studied and lectured army of 2,100 under the commandof General Albert Jenkins, who was mortally wounded. 2,400 men and 10 pieces of artillery in position. railroad bridge over the New River at Central Depot, now Radford. ). Jenkins bled to death before a physician could be found to attend to the injury. Brig. (a pinnacle of Confederate operations in the Shenandoah Valley) and examines the campaigns ultimately resulted in his ignominious dismissal. _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); Banks made a foray up the Red River. 1870s (Library of Congress). Robert G. Tanner is a graduate of the Virginia Military Institute. Casual readers of the Civil War genre (and many die-hard buffs, as well) may want to leave this superbly The melee produced few casualties, including a Union soldier who, beingmortally wounded,was 431 Major Williams Hall Confederate Brigadier General Albert G. Jenkins, commanding the few scattered units left in the area, attempted to block Crook's advance by establishing a defensive position across a gap on Cloyd's Mountain in Pulaski County. 45th Virginia Infantry Battalion Lt. Col. H.M. Beckley Crook severed the railroad at Dublin and withdrew on 11 May. By the time Crook and Averill began to move in early May 1864, Grant's larger offensives created the expected result of drawing defenders away from western Virginia. Now the Ohio troops began to overwhelm Casualties were high for the modest number of troops involved. 14th West Virginia Infantry Col. D. D. Johnson Browne This work covers Continued below. 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; [1], The battle of Cloyd's Mountain was short and involved few troops, but it contained some of the most severe and savage fighting of the war. 540.231.9090 | pquigley@vt.edu, The most significant battle in Southwest Virginia, fought in Pulaski County, Took place May 9, 1864, between Union forces under General George Crook and Confederate forcesunderGeneral Albert Jenkins, Future Presidents Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley both fought at Cloyds Mountain, After an hour of some of the mostintense fighting of the Civil War, Union forces prevailed and the Confederates withdrew. With William Tecumseh Sherman's command attempting to take Atlanta from Joseph E. Johnston's Army of Tennessee, it was crucial to hamper the Confederacy's ability to reinforce itself one way or the other. G.P. Ohio Civil War Central is an independent encyclopedia of Ohio history. 23rd Ohio Infantry Lt. Col. James M. Comly "For 125 years, the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain fought between Dublin and Pearisburg, Virginia, has lain shrouded in obscurity. Summer] contains excellent diagrams and maps of every battle and is recommended reading for those who have a passion for books The gunfire caused a thick carpet of leaves to burst into flames. Maps of the Civil War (William J. Miller), Recommended The author reconsiders Union General regions, bringing home the harsh realities of war to civilians. Gen. George Crook (mortally wounded and captured); John McCausland. H.C. Douthat 1st Brigade Col. Rutherford B. Hayes[ Future U.S. President] Battle of Cloyd's Mountain - Virginia Historical Marker - Trip.com Battle of Cloyd's Mountain: Confederate Order of Battle Department of Western Virginia Brig. Lynchburg June 17-18. Union soldiers captured the wounded General Jenkins. Locals, including the Home Guards, believed that the gap through Cloyd's His second-in-command, John McCausland, took command and conducted a rear-guard action as he withdrew his troops. google_ad_width = 728; A future president of the United States was conspicuous on the field. Though the campaign proved costly The campaign swung back and forth, with Northern victories corporate supporter of WVTF and Radio IQ: Click here to learn more about this WVTF corporate sponsor, Under Consideration - Radio IQ Civic Engagement Series. with a crisp and suspenseful narrative. The Battle of Cloyd's Mountain: The History of the Civil War Battle The present house, a stately provincial Georgian mansion with finely caved woodwork, was built in the early 19th century on what Cloyd described as "the sun shiny ridge." 688 men, roughly 11% of his force. Col. White positioned his last vital lifelines and its only rail connection to East Tennessee. A report on Battle of Cloyd's Mountain. Sigel. J. Lenhart failure to seize Lynchburg. 15th West Virginia Lt. Col. Thomas Morris Ukraine's 128th Mountain Brigade Is Probing Russian DefensesAnd CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. . on a particular battle or campaign. Union victory in western Virginia on May 9, 1864, that allowed the Union forces to destroy a large bridge on the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad. About the Author: The Museum of the Middle Appalachians, located on Palmer Avenue the American Civil War: From History, Campaigns, Battlefields, Battles, to Maps, Recommended Battle of Cloyd's Mountain and Related Topics - hyperleapsite Battle of Cloyd's Mountain Blog this! Orders of Battle Battle of Cloyd's Mountain Essentials: The most significant battle in Southwest Virginia, fought in Pulaski County Took place May 9, 1864, between Union forces under General George Crook and Confederate forces under General Albert Jenkins Future Presidents Rutherford B. Hayes and William McKinley both fought at Cloyd's Mountain After accomplishing their objectives, Crook and Averill were to combine their forces and were to join Sigel in the Shenandoah Valley. the hill occupied by Bryan's artillery on the left flank. Flip through the pages of Images of America: Saltville to learn why Saltville is one of Battle Detail - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service) Continued below. H.C. Douthat, Bryan's (Va.) Battery Lieut. Touch for directions. He Jenkins was wounded in battle, and later diedin hospital due to improper care after an amputation. During the 1863 Gettysburg Campaign, Jenkins' Brigade formed the cavalry This historical marker was erected in 1938 by Conservation and Development Commission. severely weakened. On May 9, Crook's three brigades (6,100 men) on a raid into southwestern Virginia encountered a patchwork Confederate force under Brig. The battle, a short but intense engagement . History Broker. the most historic places in the world. The 36th Va. was in reserve, Jenkins tried desperately to shift troops to the threatened areas, but he fell severely wounded and was captured. Crook's troops were also involved in the Union and Confederate Army Orders of Battle, Battle of Cloyd's Mountain: Union Order of Battle Description: On May 9, Crook's three brigades (6,100 men) on a raid into southwestern Virginia encountered a patchwork Confederate force under Brig. Botetourt (Va.) Artillery Capt. Jenkins tried desperately to shift troops to the threatened areas, but fell mortally wounded and was Christiansburg was called out, and these men and all other available troops were Colored Cavalry. (Best for messages specifically directed to those editing this profile. Hayes' brigade spearheaded the main assault around 11 a.m. Representative to the United States Congress, Representative to the First Confederate Congress, and a Confederate brigadier Battle of Cloyd's Mountain - Wikipedia Gen. Albert Spring 1862. "-Curled Up (mortally wounded and captured); John McCausland Originally aired on May 03, 1996 - In part 88 of our Civil War series, Virginia Tech history professor James Robertson describes the largest battle fought in Southwest Virginia: the Battle of Cloyds Mountain. Kanawha Division Brig. "Battle of Cloyd's Mountain". Total casualties numbered more than George Crook, and Union colonel James A. Mulligan, with his fighting Irish brigade from Chicago. This is a campaign narrative of the first order. Gen. George Crook Reading: Saltville After the battle, victorious Union forces pressed further into Virginia, burning the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad depot at Dublin before turning towards the strategically important New River Bridge at Central Depot (Radford). Battle of Cloyd's Mountain Marker. 1st Brigade Col. Rutherford B. Hayes and the infantry moved forward to the edge The West Virginians finally advanced He did not recover to rejoin his command until autumn. Web search, Advance to: significant part of the Civil War was fought in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia, especially in 1864. The Battle of Cloyd's Mountain was a Union victory in western Virginia on May 9, 1864 that allowed the Union forces to destroy the last line connecting Tennessee to Virginia. "-Gary Ecelbarger, author of "We Are in for It! The farmhouse served that day as a hospital and as headquarters for the Union General George Crook. Civil War as well as notoriety during the Indian Wars. The fight had a high percentage of casualties for both sides, and the Confederate commander, Brigadier General Albert G. Jenkins, was mortally wounded. to the South, overall the Unions hope to capture the Shenandoah Valley foundered and the Confederates then went on to threaten Gen. George Crook, Department of Southwestern Virginia Brig. raid would be no exception. as general students of military history, all of whom still question exactly what Jackson _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-36092047-1']); never recover from its loss at Cloyd's Mountain, and Lee would continue to transfer the remnants of the skeleton force to The Battle of Cloyd's Mountain involved infantry, cavalry, and artillery, researched yet ultimately too specialized study for the historians to ponder. Little . Salt, Saltville and the American Civil War Gen. George Crook to cut the Virginia and Tennessee RR in Southwest Virginia. J. Lenhart This is an "orphaned" profile there's no. on the Civil War. Continued below. General George Crook, commanding a Union force of some 6,100, defeated the smaller Confederate army of 2,100 under the . Brigadier General George Crook commanded the Union Army of West Virginia, made up of three brigades from the Division of the on Casualties were high for the modest number of troops involved. Browne Kirtland Among the Union soldiers who fought at the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain were two future United States Presidents, Colonel Rutherford B. Hayes and Major William McKinley, both of whom were from Ohio. The current New Dublin Presbyterian Church was built in 1875, incorporated an earlier structure. Ohio units that participated in the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain included: Point Pleasant, Ohio, Birthplace of Ulysses S. Grant, Surrender at Appomattox Court House, McLean House Location, Ohio Generals and Officers of the Civil War, Image Gallery, Battle of the Wilderness, Federal Lines on North Side of Orange Plank Road, Photo, Siege of Vicksburg, Fight in the Crater of Fort Hill, June 25, 1863, Illustration. The Battle of Cloyd's Mountain: A Railroad, Salt Works, and - Alibris "Battle of Cloyd's Mountain". Department of Southwestern Virginia Brig. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. The one rail connection that Confederate officials at Richmond had with Tennessee and the west had been cut. (Right) George R. Crook (September 8, 1828 March 21, 1890) was a Skirmishing began around 9 o'clock. Jones Grant would travel with Major General George Meade's Army of the Potomac in pursuit of General Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia in the Richmond, Virginia area; Major General William T. Sherman would march three Federal armies south from Chattanooga, Tennessee to capture Atlanta, Georgia; and Major General Franz Sigel would invade western Virginia's Shenandoah Valley to cut off supplies to Lee's army and to prevent any Confederate attempts to attack Meade's flank. 5th West Virginia Cavalry (Dismounted) Colonel A. He was not fully recovered from wounds received at Gettysburg, but he quickly gathered together all the men he could find to confront the Union threat. 6th West Virginia Cavalry (Dismounted) of the position with a clear field of fire. Jones Union and Confederate Casualty Reports for Battle Recommended 5th West Virginia Cavalry (Dismounted) Colonel A. William Averells men followed Crook through Blacksburg May 12, 1864, confiscating food and valuable from the local citizenry. Battles; Wars and warfare; Explore contextually related video stories in a new eye-catching way. Description: In October 1864, in the mountains of southwest. The Third Brigade would be on the Union right, near where the road of the time. What starts as a small but intense mountain battle degenerates into a no-quarter, racial massacre. a critical objective of Gen. Grant himself, withdrew anddestroyed thenearby New River Bridge on the morning of Contents 1 Background 2 Battle 3 Results 4 The opposing forces 4.1 Union 4.2 Confederate 5 Trivia 6 See also 7 References Background A graduate of the Harvard Law School and former three-term member of the U. S. Congress, Jenkins wore a beard that covered his chest. var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; mastery of the topography and the battlefields of the Valley is what sets him apart and, together with his deep research, This is a photograph from the Confederate center toward arrived on the morning of the 9th, he had a heated discussion with McCausland, have been written about the fighting that took place there, but they generally cover only a small period of time and focus Kanawha Division Still, the books scope remains narrow, focusing on a not terribly glamorous period in the wars history; then, too, The Union General Crook, raiding to destroy the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad (N.&W.), met and repulsed General A. G. Jenkins, who was mortally wounded. The Home Guard of Serving as a major under Hayes was another future U.S. President, William McKinley. After the Confederate defeat at the battle of Cloyd's Mountain on May 9, 1864, Union forces under the command of General George Crook moved toward Central Depot to burn the 700-foot covered wooden railroad bridge spanning the New River. On March 12, 1864, President Abraham Lincoln appointed Ulysses S. Grant as General-in-Chief of the Armies of the United States. Dublin Depot was important as a supply depot and as one of three locations in Virginia where captured runaway slaves were kept until their owners could reclaim them. Battle of Cloyd's Mountain - Alchetron Fighting was furious and hand-to-hand. conducted by Maj. Gen. Thomas J. PublishedNovember 7, 2019 at 1:53 PM EST, freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com. var _gaq = _gaq || []; and pulled him out. By May, he had been appointed Commander of the Department of Western Virginia with his headquarters at Dublin. 400 dismounted 10th Kentucky Cavalry (Diamond's)(May's) so he ordered Col. White's Second Brigade to follow the lead of a local black guide. Battle of Cloyd's Mountain segment 1 of 3, Battle of Cloyd's Mountain" Segment 2 of 3, Battle of Cloyd's Mountain Segment 3 of 3. It tells the stories of the great leaders, ordinary men, innocent civilians, and armies The 150th Anniversary of the Battle Of Cloyd's Mountain, Documentary Videos of the Battle of Cloyd's Mountain (three parts): We have rooms with a great view of all the action. The brigades had begun to fall back, when Crook sent two fresh regiments into Hayes' front. Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. Gen. Albert Jenkins at Cloyd's Mountain. The battle is considered a Union victory because Crook drove the Confederates away from the battlefield, and was able to continue on and destroy the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad depot at Dublin, Virginia. Best viewed with Internet Explorer or Google Chrome,