Nevertheless, Ferdinand Pius' and Carlos' younger brother, Ranieri, began to regard himself as Pius' heir. According to legend the Constantinian Order is the oldest chivalric institution, founded by Emperor Constantine the Great and governed by successive Byzantine Emperors and their descendants.. Orange, New Jersey. to pandemic-related restrictions, members of the Delegation were very happy to Archduchess Maria of Austria (born HRH Princess Maria of Bourbon-Two Sicilies), VICE PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL DEPUTATION (for Italy) HRH Princess Ins of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, SECRETARY GENERAL HRH Princess Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, COUNSELOR HRH Princess Victoria of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, LEGAL COUNSELOR H.E. [34], Claiming that the grand mastership of the order was tied to the duchies of Parma and Piacenza and descent from the Farnese family, Marie Louise proclaimed herself grand master of the Constantinian Order on 26 February 1816. Constantinian Order USA (@smocsg_usa) Instagram photos and videos 739 followers. The Constantinian Order is actively involved in the defence and promotion of the Roman Catholic religion, and together with the multi-faith Royal Order of Francis I, undertakes spiritual, humanitarian, hospitaller and charitable projects and initiatives across Great Britain and its dependent territories, Ireland and the world. In Spain, His Royal Highness is a member of the Family of the King. Religious requirements of membership - Sacred Military Constantinian The Royal Family lives between Rome, Monte Carlo and Paris. Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George and the Royal Order Quisque id lacus et velit convallis gravida ut sit amet ipsum. Supporters of Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro reject all three positions advanced by Infante Carlos' supporters, and claim that the rival claimant's ancestor validly renounced both the crown of the Two Sicilies and the grand magistry.[15]. H.E. Our website was launched in 2023. List of grand masters of the Constantinian Order of Saint George INVESTITURE CEREMONY IN PHILADELPHIA - Orden Constantiniana - SACRA Y On Sunday, April 23, we celebrated St. George's Day with the Investiture of 21 new Knights and Dames of the Constantinian Order, followed by the Investiture -, The Grand Magistry of the Bourbon Two Sicilies, The Constantinian Order and the Italian State, Constantinian Order and College of Cardinals, The Constantinian Order and the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, The Constantinian Order and the United Nations. Order at the beginning of the procession, included the participation of various A Pontifical Mass at Nonprofit organization. Therefore those citizens lawfully awarded with Constantinian decorations can ask to use them on the territory of the Italian Republic by Presidential Decree or Decree of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Constantinian Order USA. The Constantinian Order and the Italian State; . Before she even reached her new territories, Maria Louise's advisor, companion and lover Adam Albert von Neipperg recognized that she would require the support of the local nobility in Parma in order to rule efficiently, and thus advised Marie Louise to found her own Constantinian Order, envisioned as a re-establishment of the original institution. [13] The Act of Cannes literally states: Before Us, Don Alfonso de Borbn, Count of Caserta Head of the Royal House and Dynasty of the Two Sicilies His Royal Highness Prince Don Carlos, our beloved Son, appears and declares that, having to marry HRH Infanta Mara de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias, and assuming by such marriage the nationality and quality of Spanish Prince, understands to renounce as by this Act solemnly renounces, by himself and by his heirs and successors, all the right and reason to the eventual succession to the Crown of the Two Sicilies and to all the assets of the Royal House that are in Italy and elsewhere, and this according to our Laws, constitutions and Family customs, in execution of the Pragmatic Sanction of King Charles III, our Augustus ancestor, of October 6, 1759, the prescriptions of which he freely and spontaneously declares to subscribe and obey. On 16 October 1759, Charles abdicated the grand magistry (ten days after abdicating the Italian Sovereignties) to his second surviving son, King Ferdinand IV and III of Naples and Sicily (from 1815 Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies). Don Florencio lvarez-Labrador Sanz, LEGAL COUNSELOR H.E. The Constantinian Order is actively involved in the defence and promotion of the Roman Catholic religion, and together with the multi-faith Royal Order of Francis I, undertakes spiritual, humanitarian, hospitaller and charitable projects and initiatives across Great Britain and its dependent territories, Ireland and the world. Welcome Contact NavigationWelcomeContact Our new website at www.smocsg.org, will launch soon. [Note: The Constantinian Order is of course a Catholic order. Constantinian Order - Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George The American Delegation of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George and the Royal Order of Francis I happily welcomed for the first time its new prior, His Grace Archbishop Salvatore Joseph Cordileone, J.C.D., Metropolitan Archbishop of San Francisco and Ecclesiastical Knight Grand Cross of Grace of the Constantinian Order. 10th Grand Master of the Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Januarius, 9th Grand Master of the Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit, 54th Grand Master of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George, 9th Grand Master of the Royal Military Order of Saint George of the Reunion, 8th Grand Master of the Royal Order of Francis I, Knight Grand Cross of Merit of the Italian Republic (Italian Republic), Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Saint Maurice and Saint Lazarus (Royal House of Savoy), Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Honour and Devotion (Sovereign Military Order of Malta), Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Vasco Nunez Balboa (Republic of Panama), Knight Grand Cross of the National Order of Juan Mora Fernandez (Republic of Costa Rica), Lebanese Order of Merit (Extraordinary Class) (Lebanese Republic), Order of Unification 22 May (First Class with Collar) (Republic of Yemen), Knight Grand Cross with Silver Star of the Royal Order of Danilo I (Royal House of Montenegro), Knight Grand Cross of the Equestrian Order of Saint Agatha (Serene Republic of San Marino), Knight Grand Cross of the Most Devoted Royal Household Order (Kingdom of Tonga), Knight Grand Cross of the Order of San Carlos (Republic of Colombia), Knight Grand Cross of the Patriarchal Order of the Holy Cross of Jerusalem (Melkite Greek Catholic Church), The George Kastrioti Scanderbeg Order (Republic of Albania), Knight Grand Cross pro Merito Melitensi Special Class, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viosa (Royal House of Bragana), Grand Officer of the Order of Grimaldi (Principality of Monaco), Knight of the Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (Royal House of Savoy) September 19th 2019. Counted in official lists, but the historicity of his tenure is uncertain as he may have died before his brother. In 2022, Archbishop Broglio was elected President of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. Trying to reach a position of agreement, the official position of the court of the Two Sicilies was that Ferdinand's right to the order could not be diminished as it was based on primogeniture, but that Maria Louise was also in her right to found an order in imitation of the Constantinian Order given that she governed Parma; however due to the changes introduced by her, such as introductions of new classes, the order could not be considered a continuation of the ancient order. Several such "grand masters" remain active today. Though the order is alleged to have been founded in its original form by Constantine the Great in Antiquity and then restored under later Byzantine emperors, the actual origin of the order can be traced to the 16th century, when it was founded by an Albanian family by the name Angelo Flavio Comneno. The Constantinian Order of Saint George - Google Books [27] It was alleged that Scotland used the Order's awards to influence votes in her favour through reciprocal exchanges of honours. Director, and in conclusion, a moving address and blessing by the new Prior. Together with the Sovereign Military Order of Malta and the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus (confirmed by papal bull in 1572) it is one of the three international Catholic Orders that still has this status today. Although it was founded by Albanian nobles claiming descent from the Byzantine Angelos dynasty in the 16th century, the order has throughout its existence maintained that it has its origin in Ancient Roman times, supposedly founded by Constantine the Great in the 4th century. Don Juan Suny y Menda, Ambassador of Spain to the Republic of Austria, LEGAL COUNSELOR H.E. of the Constantinian Order. Delegation for Great Britain and Ireland. In the 18th century, the order was divided into Knights Grad Cross, Knights of Justice (with four quarters of nobility was necessary), Donats (less than four quarters), Priests, Knights of Grace (commoners) and Esquires/Servants of Office. The founding family of the Constantinian Order, the Angeli, made great genealogies that traced their descent back to the 4th century, as supposed descendants of Constantine the Great, with grand masters covering this period up until the 16th century. The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George and the Royal Order of Francis (Francesco) I are ancient and internationally recognised dynastic Orders of Knighthood. Patrick OBoyle (H.E. His Excellency Alejandro "Alex" Hernandez, GCSG - Grand Prior of The Grand Priory of the Mountains and Plains of The Imperial Constantinian Military Order of St. George. Despite the loss of its original basis of papal legitimacy, the Order continued to function under Ferdinand I and his successor heads of the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies. The crosses of the main Two Sicilies order (left) and the Parmese version of the order (right) can be distinguished by the uppercase, Toggle Historical grand masters (1545present) subsection, Toggle Claimants and pretenders subsection, List of grand masters of the Constantinian Order of Saint George, House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1732present), Parmese Constantinian order (1816present), sfn error: no target: CITEREFSainty2019 (, List of Grand Masters of the Constantinian Order of Saint George, Andronikos Doukas Angelos Flavius Comnenos, Mara de las Mercedes, Princess of Asturias, "Fondazione Imperiale Bisanzio: SAIR il Principe Giovanni Paleologo di Bisanzio", "O "Conde" Raphael Mayer, um benfeitor quase esquecido", "George Heracleus Basilicos, a Greek Pretender to a Balkan Principality (End of the XVI Beginning of the XVII century)", "Intrigi politice, strategii de ascensiune social i genealogii fabuloase. Claimed the position (against Ferdinand I) by virtue of being a descendant of the Farnese family in possession of Parma. Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George and the Royal Order The Constantinian Order of St. George (Parma) Prince Charles of Bourbon Two Sicilies, Duke of Castro and Head of the Royal House. southern Italian Sunday meal, with musical entertainment provided by members of The succession of Ferdinand I as grand master was resented by some of the Parmesan nobility but when in 1748, Charles III's younger brother Philip succeeded as duke of Parma, he explicitly recognised his brother Charles and later his nephew Ferdinand as grand master in a series of decrees and official acts. The succession to the grand magistry of this order has been disputed among as many as three branches of Bourbons since 1960. It has continued to do so after the fall of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies; the view of the Bourbon-Sicily family is that the grand magistry was never united with the Sicilian crown, but remained independent. The Order is dedicated . He succeeded his father as Grand Master on the latter's death in 2015. Order of the Garter, founded by King Edward III of England in 1348, meets annually at St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle. These grand masters are maintained in modern official lists of grand masters, but they are almost entirely invented figures. For those who have questions about the Order, the Royal Commission for the United States may be contacted at: The Royal Commission for the United Kingdom may be contacted at: Copyright 2015 | The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George, Patron of the Royal Commission for the United States. [22] In August 2016, the Vice-Grand Chancellor of the Hispano-Neapolitan branch, Guy Stair Sainty stated that the order headed by Prince Pedro had no connection with this PR advisor, nor with his business activities, nor with the order of which he is described as delegate. Don Amadeo Martn Rey y Cabieses, VICE PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL DEPUTATION (for Austria, Liechtenstein and Germany) H.I.&R.H. restaurant. smocsg_usa. These confirmed the succession of the grand magistry to the Farnese family and its heirs as an ecclesiastical office (therefore limited to males) and, crucially, did not tie it to tenure of sovereignty of the Duchy of Parma. Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio a local mandolin orchestra that performed beloved melodies of meridional Italy, Contact Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George United States Delegation Welcome Contact Phone: 1-833-514-3040. "The Constantinian Order of St. George" by Guy Stair Sainty It is a work in progress. In 2011, the version of the Constantinian Order headed by the Duke of Castro, became one of the 3,536[25] NGO's. NEWS - The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George has signed a formal agreement with the Royal Association of Hidalgos of Spain. Over time, we plan to expand its content significantly. On Tuesday 6 October 2020, at the Army and Navy Club of Washington D.C., the Royal Commission for the United States of the Constantinian Order organized a dinner party with its Patron, His Excellency the Most Reverend Timothy Broglio, Archbishop for the Military Services, USA. Holy Mass was celebrated in several cities of the United States for the Solemnity of Saint George the Martyr, Principal Patron of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of St. George on Friday, April 23 and the following days. Delegate for United States of America. To be truthful and honest. On 31 October 1998 he married Her Royal Highness Princess Camilla of Bourbon Two Sicilies, Duchess of Castro. The legitimate order has itself been the subject of a succession dispute since 1960, which has in effect produced separate Spanish and Neapolitan orders, though neither recognizes the other as legitimate. Recognized as grand master, among other titles, in 1545 by Pope. in their respective cities. Ferdinand's succession as grand master was confirmed by Pope, Son of Ferdinand II. The Duke of Castro is fluent in Italian, French and English. the Marquis Don Giuliano Malvezzi Campeggi di Dozza of the Counts della Selva, Patrician of Bologna, LEGAL COUNSELOR H.E. [43] Many later pretenders have purported to be either part of the order, or its legitimate grand master.[44]. Many of the order's knights felt obliged to respect Pius' wishes. 11 following. Fra John Dunlap, Lieutenant of the Grand Master of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta, from 2022 [made a Knight of St. Januarius in 2023] Nobile Don Lorenzo de Notaristefani, Patrician of Ravello, LEGAL COUNSELOR H.E. Its incorporation as a religious order of the Catholic Church hereditary in the House of Farnese and its heirs, the Bourbons, dates from the transfer to Francesco Farnese on 11 January 1698, an act confirmed in an imperial diploma, "Agnoscimus et notum facimus", of the emperor, Leopold I, dated 5 August 1699, and the apostolic brief, "Sincerae Fidei", issued by Pope Innocent XII on 24 October 1699. Royal Order of Saint Ferdinand and of Merit, List of Grand Masters of the Constantinian Order of Saint George, "Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George", Learn how and when to remove this template message, introducing citations to additional sources, Emanuele Filiberto of Savoy, Prince of Venice, Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern, Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 19th Duke of Alba, Giacomo dalla Torre del Tempio di Sanguinetto, Grand Duchess Leonida Georgievna Romanova of Russia, Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess of Alba, Princess Batrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Princess Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies, Princess Isabel Alfonsa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Princess Marie des Neiges of Bourbon-Parma, Princess Mara de los Dolores of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Princess Mara de la Esperanza of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Princess Maria Ludwiga Theresia of Bavaria, Princess Mara de las Mercedes of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Georgina Fitzalan-Howard, Duchess of Norfolk, Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia, Carlo Emanuele Ruspoli, 3rd Duke of Morignano, Charles Guthrie, Baron Guthrie of Craigiebank, "Note of Clarification from the Secretariat of State", "La Santa Sede e gli Ordini Cavallereschi: doverosi chiarimenti (Seconda parte)", "Sacred Military Constantinian Order Of Saint George", "The Italian State - Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George", Website of Constantinian Order, accessed 20 June 2016, http://antiguaobserver.com/catholic-order-disowns-honours-awards-to-caribbean-leaders/, "Order denies allegations it awarded knighthoods for political influence", "Corruption a none issue for the Caribbean, just go to Mama Mia! The Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George (SMOCG) ( Italian: Sacro Militare Ordine Costantiniano di San Giorgio, Spanish: Sagrada Orden Militar Constantiniana de San Jorge ), also historically referred to as the Imperial Constantinian Order of Saint George [1] and the Order of the Constantinian Angelic Knights of Saint George, [2] . The Act stated that the two branches will recognize each other's titles for the present holders and their successors; the titles of the senior, Spanish line, being Duke of Calabria, Duke of Noto and Duke of Capua, and of the junior line, being Duke of Castro and Duchess of Palermo and Duchess of Capri which were accorded to the Duke and Duchess of Castro's two daughters. Last male member of his family. To further in every way the cause of peace. Michael Barone. The order was one of the rare orders confirmed as a religious-military order in a 1718 papal bull owing to a notable success in liberating Christians in the Peloponnese. Brother of Angelo Maria Angeli. ", "RECONCILIATION IN THE HOUSE OF BOURBON-TWO SICILIES", "Anlisis jurdico de la legitimidad en la Jefatura de la Casa Real de Borbn Dos-Sicilias y el Gran Maestrazgo de sus rdenes", Sacred Angelic Imperial Constantinian Order of Saint George, Bourbon-Parma branch's history of the order, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sacred_Military_Constantinian_Order_of_Saint_George&oldid=1159411038, Basilica of the Holy Cross in Via Flaminia, Rome, Bailiff Knight Grand Cross of Justice with Collar, Knight/Dame Grand Cross of Grace, or Jure Sanguinis, Knight/Dame Grand Officer of Merit, Special Class, This page was last edited on 10 June 2023, at 04:45.
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