At the 2021 International Surf Therapy Organization conference, surf therapy practitioners - including speakers from the organizations mentioned above - will join academics and campaigners in the UK's surfing hotspot Cornwall to discuss what lies ahead for surf therapy as a mental health intervention. The multiple meanings of violence children's talk about life in a South African neighbourhood. She identified a number of areas such as the quality of coach recruitment criteria along with adequate surfing equipment as posing threats to the successful implementation and outcomes of surf therapy programs. You or mentors can help participants with the survey, especially in understanding the questions, but make sure you are not answering for them. Their titles can add weight to the data they share. For example, recording gender could highlight a gender skew in participation due to unexpected barriers. Now you have quantitative data in the form of pre post graphs to demonstrate changes in participants of your surf therapy program. By engaging in surfing, veterans reported feeling a brief break from the symptoms of PTSD, as surfing demands focusing on the present, providing periods of respite (Caddick, 2015ab). Lets Go Far and Go Together! The Brockport Physical Fitness Test. Riikka can see the big picture and has great ideas how to improve processes. Falls, & H.W. Like all surf therapy programs, they use a structured method of surfing to achieve a therapeutic benefit with unique populations. Marshall et al. Populations served include children and youth with a range of disabilities, children and youth with Autism Spectrum Disorder, children and youth in need of social and emotional support, military service veterans, active duty service members, adults with various addictions and co-occurring psychological disorders, adults with disabilities, and young adult cancer survivors (see Table1, download the PDF version to access the complete article, incluiding Tables and Figures). Journal of Sport for Development, 3, 4-10. Focus areas included physical strength and fitness (6), general health and well-being (4), psychological and mental health (9), and psychosocial well-being (13) with many programs aiming to improve some combination of multiple areas for a specific population (See Table 1). ; Moore et al., 2018; Mueller, 2017). Retrieved from https://electra.lmu.edu:2070/10.1111/1467-9566.12183. Make sure to share this with all of your supporters, stakeholders and importantly with ISTO so we can celebrate everyones success. Ten of the studies included qualitative interviews. (2017) Surfing for Social Integration: Mental Health and Well-Being promotion through Surf Therapy among Institutionalized Young People. Retrieved from https://electra.lmu.edu:2070/10.1080/07347332.2014.936652. Many of the surf therapy interventions were facilitated by licensed clinicians such as psychotherapists, behavioral therapists, clinical psychologists, and physical and occupational therapists who integrated their clinical training and techniques into the surfing environment. In the cases in which measures do not exist to evaluate a certain construct, care should be used in developing and validating new measures. For youth with disabilities, results included improvements in physical fitness, self-confidence, social development, behavior and sleep, and reduced levels of anxiety. Gregor V. Sarkisian, Professor, has taught in the Applied Community Psychology specialization within the M.A. Some of the simplest ways to do this are open ended questions and a questionnaire which led to some of the fantastic qualitative data in the Wave Project case study report. Remember for children this consent must be signed for by the childrens guardians. Description The International Surf Therapy Organization (ISTO) is a global community of surf therapy practitioners & researchers collaborating to advance the use of surf therapy as a health intervention. View Example Here. NTEE code info. International Surf Therapy Organization - Carvemag.com This highlights the need for longitudinal research designs to better understand the long-term impact of the programs and outcomes for participants, especially after the termination of the surf therapy program. Think hard about who can give you valuable qualitative data including but not limited too; participants, referral organizations, parents, teachers, social workers, case workers, volunteers, doctors. Sign Up See more of International Surf Therapy Organization on Facebook Log In or Create new account What are the physical and psychological benefits of these interventions? However, given the diversity of surf therapy programs operating in culturally and linguistically diverse groups, researchers should use caution when utilizing surveys designed to measure constructs within a particular culture with other cultural groups. This scoping review provided an overview of the current scientific evidence related to surf therapy. Wiley search yielded a total of 1,141 hits, one of which met criteria through the abstract search and article review, and no additional studies met criteria through reference mining. Elizabeth Benninger, Chloe Curtis, Gregor V. Sarkisian, Carly M. Rogers, Kailey Bender, & Megan Comer. Measurement in Physical Education and Exercise Science, 4, 7995. Demographics can also be very useful for reflection on your service delivery. Morgan, P. (2010). Questionnaires are good to send home as while you might not get them all back, you will get much more depth than rushing through at the beach. It is also important to consider the socio-economic background of the participants, that could pose additional barriers to the continuity of surfing even when both the child and the parent have been provided with the skillset to continue after completing the surf therapy program (e.g. The International Surf Therapy Organization facilitates research on the high-impact of surf therapy programs from around the world engaging in a collaborative movement to collect data on a global . Populations served include children and youth with a range of disabilities, children and youth in need of social and emotional support, children and youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), veterans, active duty military service members, adults with various addictions and co-occurring psychological disorders, adults with disabilities, and young adult cancer survivors. In J.R. Morrow, H.B. Geographical region. Partnerships HYDRO THEORY INC. The International Surf Therapy Organization wants to make surf therapy a prescriptible mental health treatment. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1698-3_509. Who do these interventions serve? Home - Jimmy Miller Foundation Carly M. Rogers, is a clinical occupational therapist and independent researcher. However, this was closely followed by a focus on various adult populations (13). International Surf Therapy Organization - Facebook The article search procedure resulted in 29 studies that met criteria. Feel free to use this as a template to adapt for the scale you chose. Hignett, et al.s (2018) study found a statistically significant increase in satisfaction with appearance, using a relevant portion of the British Panel Household Survey (BPHS-Y) for measurement. Palaestra, 29, 29-34. doi:10.18666/PALAESTRA, 29.3 @dinagi, ISTO 2022 Conference ~ Mental Health Reimagined, ISTO 2022 Surf Therapy Conference ~ The report itself was integral in securing significant grant funding enabling a full-time coordinator post where the pilot had been run on a voluntary basis. This research provides a scoping review of academic literature focused on surf therapy. This app is available for free on the Google Play and Apple stores, just search Waves for Change Coach Assist or follow the links below: Google Play: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wavesforchange.coachassist iTunes: https://apps.apple.com/us/app/coach-assist/id1460129599. Walter, K. H., Otis, N. P., Glassman, L. H., Ray, T. N., Michalewicz-Kragh, B., Elliott, K. T. K., & Thomsen, C. J. There were additionally three literature reviews and three program evaluations (see Table1, download the PDF version to access the complete article, incluiding Tables and Figures). The International Surf Therapy Organization is one of them. She received her BS in Kinesiology from CSU Long Beach, and her Masters of Science in Occupational Therapy from CSU Dominguez Hills. As with demographics it is also very important in terms of reflecting on your service delivery. Godfrey et al. & Carter, G. (2010). ISTO 2022 Surf - International Surf Therapy Organization | Facebook One of these is also utilised in the Wave Project case study. 2018; Mueller, 2017). Annual Review of Psychology, 51(1), 445-479. Godfrey, C., Devine-Wright, H. & Taylor, J. In the clinical setting, mental and/or physical health clinicians integrate their clinical expertise with the activity of surfing in order to achieve therapeutic outcomes for their clients. Sixteen duplicates were removed from the three database searches leaving a total of 18 studies. Although previous research documents the benefits of surf therapy for mental health, it is unclear how to navigate the organization structure of said program. What does a good evaluation look like? Research and evaluation are an integral part of this collective mission. Snelling, M. (2015). ISTO Bibliography - International Surf Therapy Organization You are here: Home / ISTO Bibliography ISTO Bibliography Armitano, C., Clapham, E., Lamont, L., & Audette, J. To anonymise you can remove all names, use pseudonyms or numbers. Neff, K. D., Kirkpatrick, K. L., & Rude, S. S. (2007). Although the preliminary article searches and consultations with experts in the field identified the first surf therapy article to be published in 2010 (Morgan, 2010), it was decided to conduct a systematic search to include the last 10 years to ensure the inclusion of articles that may have been missed during the preliminary search. Data were extracted following the procedures of metasynthesis, a form of data analysis commonly utilized within scoping and systematic reviews that include both quantitative and qualitative studies (see Bennion et al. For veteran populations, surf therapy reportedly provided respite from the symptoms of PTSD, in addition to decreased stress levels, depressive symptoms and use of narcotics, and an increase in feelings of self-efficacy (Caddick, 2014; Caddick et al., 2015a; Caddick et al., 2015b; Crawford, 2016; Rogers et al., 2014). Benefits of Surfing for Children with Disabilities: A Pilot Study. Attendance is another valuable metric that can be easily overlooked. What are the gaps in research? This app is available for free on the Google Play and Apple stores, just search Waves for Change Coach Assist or follow the links below: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wavesforchange.coachassist, https://apps.apple.com/us/app/coach-assist/id1460129599. To put the report into context, this was an evaluation of the Wave Project pilot in Scotland working with 20 local young people. The duration of programs ranged from one day to six months in length, with most lasting between 5-8 weeks at one session per week (see Table1, download the PDF version to access the complete article, incluiding Tables and Figures). Informed Consent; you will have had to get consent for participants to take part in your program and the exact same principle exists with regards to evaluation. The field additionally needs studies that at least use control groups, if not randomization, so that we can better understand if surf therapy is producing the outcomes we are measuring or if they are attributable to other factors (i.e., time, other treatment). Sep 2019 - Jan 20222 years 5 months. International Surf Therapy Organization - Patreon Studies from six countries were included in the literature, however the authors of this review are aware of surf therapy programs occurring in a number of additional countries and regions that were not represented in the research literature (International Surf Therapy Organization, 2019). Additionally, there remains little evidence supporting the sustainability of these outcomes over time. (2015). Congruently, most parents reported the same sensory inputs to have a calming effect on their children with ASD, that seemed to lead to reduced anxiety and better sleep (Cavanaugh & Rademacher, 2014; Clapham et al, 2014.; Moore et al., 2018; Mueller, 2017). Programs - International Surf Therapy Organization In terms of supporting sustained health outcomes, interventions that include participants and supporting individuals such as parents, siblings, and significant others could enhance the likelihood that the surfing will continue once participants have completed the program. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 7: 125-130. Another interesting form of qualitative data is conducting an in-depth case study that follows a participant through your programme and highlights what is important for them. Hignett, A., White, M.P., Pahl, S., Jenkin, R. & Froy, M.L., (2018). Sustainability, 9, 2298. Below is a selection of questions that could be combined with any of the above methods to get some great qualitative data in. Hansen, D.M. International Surf Therapy Organization - YouTube International Surf Therapy Organization | Manhattan Beach CA - Facebook This in turn enabled the pilot to develop into a much bigger service working with 100 young people a year that is still changing lives in Scotland today. Mental Health - International Surf Therapy Organization | Facebook Remember for children this consent must be signed for by the childrens guardians. Reimagining Surf City: surfing and the making of the post-apartheid beach in South Africa. This type of design focused on improving mental and/or physical health outcomes by strengthening well-being, more broadly defined as feeling good and functioning well (Wahlbeck, 2017). Marymount Manhattan College, NYC, NY, USA. The documentary, Wade in the Water: How many rad humans do you know in the surfing com, Mahalo to our guest speakers at the ISTO 2022 Conf, ISTO 2022 in the books! Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance 85, 8-14. Examples of this can be seen in the Wave Project Evaluation shared at the start of the framework. As a result, this increase in feelings of self-efficacy may be linked to a statistically significant reduction in depressive symptoms. Most explored the potential benefits of surf therapy for child and youth participants (16). Consider such data as a learning experience to better develop your program for the benefit of future participants. Other surf therapy interventions, however, are structured through a health promotion perspective. This is consistent with the findings of Godfrey et al. Although the results of the quantitative research designs varied from studies showing weak correlations or no statistically significant improvements to significant improvements in health outcomes as a result of surf therapy interventions, the qualitative measures helped to contextualize these results and further understand the benefits and short-comings of surf therapy interventions. Armitano et al. Evaluation is important in demonstrating the effectiveness of your surf therapy program and contributes towards sustainability, funders love a good evaluation report! The 3rd Annual International Surf Therapy Organization (ISTO) Conference took place throughout the South Bay of Los Angeles over 5- days in November 2019. Wells, M., Williams, B., Firnigl, D., Lang, H., Coyle, J., Kroll, T., & MacGillivray, S. (2013). As a result, the review provides an overview of the current scientific evidence related to surf therapy, including its physical, psychological, and social benefits. Lox, C. L., Jackson, S., Tuholski, S. W., Wasley, D., & Treasure, D. C. (2000). International Surf Therapy Organization|Los Angeles California, 90266|, ISTO 2023 Surf Therapy Conference Breaking cycles of violence, one wave at a time: A formative evaluation of the waves for change surf therapy programme (master's thesis). She obtained her MA in Psychology (Applied Community Psychology) from Antioch University, Los Angeles and her BA in Community Development and PhD in Psychology from the University of the Western Cape in Cape Town, South Africa. Marc Chavez has lived a big life and made significant waves wherever he goes. Globally, over 50 surf therapy programs serve a wide range of populations from youth with disabilities to veterans with PTSD. A perfectly designed evaluation from a methodological standpoint is of no use if it impacts negatively upon your service delivery. Health Promotion International, 1-20. doi: 10.1093/heapro/day103. Research is also needed to analyze the long-term impact and sustainability of surf therapy programs and to gain a better understanding of the appropriate time frame, quantity, and quality of interventions for sustaining long-term improvements in physical and psychosocial health and well-being. (2015) used the Stirling Childrens Well-being Scale, that measures social and psychological wellbeing with two subscales: positive outlook and positive affect; and reported statistically significant improvements on both subscales as well as the total. The way this population was referred to varied between studies, however the majority of the programs touched on the idea that for these challenge averse populations foster youth, youth at-risk of isolation, youth with a history of abuse and neglect, youth exposed to violence surf therapy provided a manageable challenge in a fun and supportive context. Keep your conclusions simple and accessible to all audiences, funders do not want to be bamboozled by scientific jargon. Designed & built by GKB Solutions LLC, International Surf Therapy Organization|Los Angeles California, 90266|, Evaluation is important in demonstrating the effectiveness of your surf therapy program and contributes towards sustainability, funders love a good evaluation report! Britton, E., Kindermann, G., Domegan, C. & Carlin, C. (2018). Developing and promoting best practices and excellence in surf therapy. The Impact of Ocean Therapy on Veterans with Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (Doctoral Dissertation). EbscoHost, GoogleScholar, and Wiley meta-databases were searched for relevant studies. Overall, there is a lack of generalizability of the research results, due to small sample sizes, lack of control groups, biases potentially skewing data collection, confounding factors, lack of validated standardized measures, and significant variability in surf conditions (Caddick, 2015; Fleischmann, 2011; Harris, 2015; Rogers, et al., 2014; & Rosenberg, et al., 2014). See below for a spreadsheet using the WHO (Five) Wellbeing Index as an example (using fictional data). Four of the studies focused on youth with disabilities included qualitative interviews with the parents of participants with various disabilities, all of which reported increases in confidence and social skills as well as improvements in behavior (Armitano et al., 2015; Clapham et al. Designed & built by GKB Solutions LLC. Loughborough University, London, England. McLean, K. C., Breen, A. V., & Fournier, M. A. (j?DI@#eU`nu\M| YHfBmvnQGXPkd$gNI9/C$b"Im75;PsR|%:.2&f`@ r J{ I`,L"IbP:jr[lrHld4EWCV!(3U,/CL]O02CB}u{+$!g{Wd*=NrB#E>1mBZO?^>O~rj^}GeR}):;j1>6$?RmH%/9Zr[\{Zbmn5fL^c=;{-34fb8_Z&O&-Ec>{zGF T'*w(-fr'8 EIN. Benefits of outdoor sports for society. Kailey Bender, is a pediatric occupational therapist. Eigenschenk, B., Thomann, A., McClure, M., Davies, L., Gregory, M., Dettweiler, U., & Ingls, E. (2019). Tero Pietil - Espoo, Uusimaa, Finland - LinkedIn Finland - International Surf Therapy Organization | Facebook Mental Health Awareness Month has been observed in May in the United States since 1949. Childhood, 14(4), 401-414. Systematic review or scoping review? When I Go There, I Feel Like I Can Be Myself. Exploring Programme Theory within the Wave Project Surf Therapy Intervention. An Outdoor Adventure Program for Young Adults with Cancer: Positive Effects on Body Image and Psychosocial Functioning. Finally, one golden rule to remember is that evaluation exists to support your organization, and not the other way around. The Global Use of Surf Therapy and its Physical, Psychological and Social Benefits. Taking this into consideration within the design of surf therapy programs is especially important given the social and historical context of surfing, which in many regions has been considered a white and male dominated sport and a marker of exclusivity and privilege (See Thompson, 2011). Lopes, J. T., (2015). 2022. Professional research conducted through an academic institution or research institute goes through extensive ethical screening through an ethical review board. There are a huge range of ways to collect qualitative data including but not limited to; interviews, focus groups, open ended questionnaires, drawings and word association. I took part in the updating of the . Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2010, 1 (CD007171). University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Results from this phenomenological study found five main themes including mindful embodiment, developing secure attachment, self-empowerment, differentiation, and surfing as a ritual and spiritual experience in relation to the investigated healing phenomenon of surfing (Harris, 2015). Walter, K. H., Otis, N. P., Ray, T. N., Glassman, L. H., Michalewicz-Kragh, B., Powell, A. L., & Thomsen, C. J. Their titles can add weight to the data they share. Thank you to the Jimmy Miller Memorial Foundation (www.jimmymillerfoundation.org) for providing this example from one of their data collection tools. A body image scale for use with cancer patients. Finally, one golden rule to remember is that evaluation exists to support your organization, and not the other way around. The positive impact of structured surfing courses on the wellbeing of vulnerable young people. Chloe Curtis, is the Research & Evaluation Team Coordinator for the Jimmy Miller Memorial Foundation. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291702006724, Parkes, J. -Supporting strategic planning and developing value messages. The study supports surf therapy as a means of improving both physical and psychosocial health outcomes and includes recommendations for improving surf therapy research and practice. Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the Self-Compassion Scale. Snyder, C. R., Hoza, B., Pelham, W.E., Rapoff, M., Ware, L., Danovsky, M., Hoghberger, L., Ribinstein, H., Stahl, K.J. ISTO Evaluation Framework - International Surf Therapy Organization It also helps participants to feel at ease participating in the first place. (2015ab) discussed the impact of surf therapy on providing respite from depressive and PTSD symptoms. Keep questions as neutral as possible and avoid leading participants answers a certain way. The preliminary keywords used within the search were surfing, therapy, treatment, intervention, and program. Psychological Medicine, 33, 351356. Facebook Email or phone Password Forgot account? (No. Ethics; how do you conduct safe and responsible evaluation? Ethics; how do you conduct safe and responsible evaluation? Alliance/Advocacy Organizations (T01) Mental Health Treatment (F30) Swimming, Water Recreation (N67) IRS filing requirement. & Van Gucht, D. (2011). Keep questions open ended to avoid simple yes/no answers. (2014) reported decreases in depressive symptom severity in the veteran population studied. All-Atlantic Ocean Research and Innovation Alliance. What do we know about the experience of age related macular degeneration? Thank you to the Wave Project (www.waveproject.co.uk) for allowing us to highlight their effective use of an evaluation report in successfully developing their service delivery in Scotland. Demographics; Who is coming to your program? American Journal of Occupational Therapy, (68), 395-404. Currently, there are a myriad of measures used across studies, however there is not a way to compare across findings given so much variability in the measures used. 10252268), Cureton, K.J. In one year ISTOs Contributors have grown to over 30-organizations GLOBALLY and represent numerous and varied surf therapy programs, applying a structured approach to surfing to achieve a therapeutic benefit. The International Surf Therapy Organization (ISTO) promotes understanding, shares best practice and advocates excellence in surf therapy.
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