Amos explicitly says (7:12-16) he is not a prophet - he meant he was not an ecstatic prophet. King used similar language in Ritual, 24 September 194731 January 1948, p. 140 in this volume: ritual is looked upon as an end within itself rather than a means to an end., 14. A summary of Jeremiah's life Collins Bible Companion states in its introductory comments on Jeremiah: "Jeremiah lived through the last days of the southern kingdom of Judah. He concluded this from his own experiences. In the course of years elaborate ceremonies were enacted, and the priests prescribed sacrifices, and the smoke of burnt-offerings rose high from the altar. The Deuteronomists believed the same. It was a national institution, linked intimately with the fortunes of the race. And this was the very thing that Jeremiah did.8 He saw that the Temple had been relegated to a position of empty formalism which substituted a superficial reverence for the doing of Yahwehs will. Prophecies of Comfort or Consolation (40:1-66:24), A. Prophecies of Israels Deliverance and the Greatness of God (40:1-48:22), B. Prophecy of Israels Deliverer; the Salvation of the Suffering Servant (49:1-57:21), C. Prophecies of Israels Glorious Future; Gods Program for Peace (58:1-66:24). ), and Hezekiah (715-686 B.C.). Jeremiah & Co. Only on this condition would the people survive and retain their land (vii. His dominion is an everlasting dominion Which will not pass away; And His kingdom is one Which will not be destroyed. Pritchard corrected Kings footnote to read: A. Jeremiah was an old man at this time. 7:14. The Prophetic Plan for the Gentile Nations (2:1-7:28), A. Nebuchadnezzars Dream of the Great Image (2:1-49), B. Moses was God's prophet, used to rescue the Hebrew people from slavery in Egypt and then to lead them to the land God had promised them. Listen as he cries to Yahweh: Righteous art thou, O Yahweh, when I contend with thee; Yet would I reason the cause with thee: Wherefore doth the way of the wicked prosper? This rebellion against the Old Covenant came to its climax and crown, when in his later activities the prophet brought forth that noblest of all spiritual conceptions, the New Covenant. 2:20-22. Jeremiah cared nothing about external ritual if it did not produce internal change.\[Footnote:] cf. It is probable that Jeremiah himself wrote down from time to time the account of his intercourse with God; or else he dictated it to Baruch. Aaron and Miriam, perhaps out of jealousy, sought to supplant Moses as mediator of Gods revelation with themselves (cf. Pfeiffers arguments against Duhm appear on page 504 of his Introduction to the Old Testament (New York: Harper & Brothers, 1948). As we know the Deuteronomic reformation culminated in the centrelization of national worship in the Temple at Jerusalem. But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; The chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are healed. Bible Timeline Archer summarize the theme: The theme of Ezekiels prophecy is that the fall of Jerusalem and the Babylonian captivity are necessary measures for the God of grace to employ if He is to correct His disobedient people and draw them back from complete and permanent apostasy. Related Topics: Introductions, Arguments, Outlines, J. Hampton Keathley III, Th.M. Isaiah and Micah predict international salvation through the coming of Christ. eka (How !), the first word found in 1:1, 2:1; and 4:1. He has swallowed up Israel; He has swallowed up all its palaces; He has destroyed its strongholds And multiplied in the daughter of Judah Mourning and moaning. Jeremiah and His Contemporaries - DocsLib This sketch of Jeremiah's life portrays him as a courageous and persistent prophet who often had to endure physical suffering for his fidelity to the prophetic call. He stings with sweeping criticism the priests who were suppose to be the mediators between God and man. This more than anything else should be inculcated into the minds of modern religionists, for the worst disservice that we as individuals or churches can do to Christianity is to become sponsors and supporters of the status quo. 227-228. The Personal History of Daniel (1:1-21), II. It has sixty-six chapters while the Bible has sixty-six books. The zeal of the LORD of hosts will accomplish this. (Kibin, 2023) Reference list entry: Kibin. There he became a statesman in the court of Nebuchadnezzar and Darius. This represents a collection of his memoirs made at the end of a long and eventful career which included government service from the reign of Nebuchadnezzar in the 590s to the reign of Cyrus the Great in the 530s. 2:3-6; 3:4-10, 17), Israel and Gentile Nations Pfeiffer, Introduction to the Old Testament, p. 515: Just as the Confessions are the part of Jeremiahs book which had the most profound literary influence, so they also disclose the chief contribution of the prophet to religious growth, namely, the shift of the center of gravity in Judaism from the nation to the individual, from external acts to an attitude of mind., 31. Aramaic documents have shown that Daniel was written in a form of Imperial Aramaic, an official dialect known in all parts of the Near East at that time. 231 ff. Rev. Ezekiel also speaks of Messiah as the King who has the right to rule (21:26-27) and who will minister as the true Shepherd (34:11-31). The Temple he slashes with scone and ridicule (7:9).27 In another passage he scones the magical properties of the Ark (3:16). King refers to Bernhard Duhm, who wrote Das Buch Jeremia (Tbingen: J. C. B. Mohr, 1901). The prediction given by a true prophet would be visibly fulfilled. In his early prophecies, he spoke of an unidentified peril which was to come upon Jerusalem and Judah from the north (see Jeremiah . Such principles as truth, and justice, and purity, love to God and love to man, would be enshrined in the hearts of men. Isaiah and Jeremiah's books - Difference of Prophecies - Writing Endeavour . He saw Judah and the moral and spiritual degeneracy into which she had sunk. He was from the southern Kingdom of Judah but preached in the northern Kingdom of Israel. 3:17). (1) Inwardness: I will put my law in their inner parts; (2) Individualism: all shall know Me; (3) Forgiveness of sins: their sins I will remember no more.\[Footnote:] Skinner, op. The other date is of the arrival of the messenger who reported the fall of Jerusalem (33:21). Against all of the spiritual orthodoxy Jeremiah argues to the contrary. 9:6-7. This period spanned the reigns of five kings of Judah: Josiah, Jehoahaz, Jehoiakim, Jehoiachin, and Zedekiah. In it religion was divorced from morality as completely as in the earlier days when worship was accompanied by flagrant immoralities., 10. Judahs last hour in view of backsliding and unfaithfulness. (6) The first attack of Jererusalem in 598 b.c. Isaiah portrays Messiah in His sovereignty above (6:1f), birth and humanity (7:14; 9:6; 11:1), in His ministry by the Spirit (11:2f), His divine nature (7:14; 9:6); His Davidic descent (11:1); His work of redemption as our substitute (53), His ministry as the Servant Savior (49ff), and much more. 8:11-12. They were called prophets, seers, watchmen, men of God, messengers, and servants of the Lord. Only on these conditions would they survive and retain their land (7:5, 6, 7).16 With history on his side the prophet points to the remains of Shiloh, and pronouced the doom of the Temple to be as certain as the fate that had overtaken the old sanctuary. Despised and rejected by men he clung the more tenaciously to Jehovah and His will. Jeremiah was born of priestly parentage, toward the middle of the seventh century, in the little town of Anathoth. 107108: Men stole, murdered, played the fool, and broke their promises, only to run under the shadow of the Temple for protection., 13. The primary purpose of this address was to utter a strong polemic against the Temple and the worship there. Screenshots are considered by the King Estate a violation of this notice. 608 b.c.). The law written upon stone is to be replaced by the law written in the heart. He prophesied under Josiah and his sons from the year 626 to the fall of Jerusalem in b.c. 1. To claim two or more authors for this book is also to contradict the evidence of the New Testament. Ezekiel was a contemporary of Jeremiah and Daniel. Ryrie adds the following word that brings out another important element of his ministry: Ezekiels ministry was to keep before the exiles the sins that had brought Gods judgment on them and to assure them of Gods future blessing in keeping with His covenant. They set out to organize religion, and we must admit that it brought about considerable external success. Studying the Major Prophets can be intimidating to say the least. 1:4-10. Finally, chapters 31-32 are key in that they speak of restoration, the New Covenant when the Lord will Put My law in their minds, and write it on their hearts; (31:33). Moreover, I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit within you; and I will remove the heart of stone from your flesh and give you a heart of flesh. He does not mention Jeroboam II, as does Hosea, for Isaiah prophesied to the southern kingdom and not the northern. 5 Pages. (*1) As a mouthpiece or spokesman for God, the prophets primary duty was to speak forth Gods message to Gods people in the historical context of what was happening among Gods people. 8. The commission and Call of Ezekiel (1:1-3:27), A. Ezekiel Beholds the Glory of God (1:1-28), B. Ezekiel is Commissioned to the Word of God (2:1-3:27), II. They could see how important it was to love God and keep His commandments. Jeremiah is often called the weeping prophet (9:1; 13:17) or the prophet of loneliness perhaps because he was commanded not to marry (16:2). Isaiah but he appears to have been on familiar terms with the royal court even in the reign of Ahaz. The personality of Jeremiah is one of the most fascinating studies in Old Testament history. Skinner, Prophecy and Religion, p. 227: Jeremiah is original above all in the exercise of prayer., 23. In some respects, Isaiah is a miniature Bible. Here Jeremiah passes beyond his predecessors in the direction of the teaching of Jesus. In all of this discussion of personal religion, we have only dealt with the life of Jeremiah and his relationship to God.
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