where is goa located in which state

Some of the oldest rocks in the Indian subcontinent are found in Goa between Molem and Anmod on Goa's border with Karnataka. [77], In many parts of Goa, mansions constructed in the Indo-Portuguese style architecture still stand, though, in some villages, most of them are in a dilapidated condition. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Bombay, Poona, Bangalore) and foreign countries (e.g. [40] In the 2012 Vidhan Sabha Elections, the Bharatiya Janata Party along with the Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party won a clear majority, forming the new government with Manohar Parrikar as the Chief Minister. This is attributable largely to the rapid growth of the tourism industry. Goa is visited by large numbers of international and domestic tourists each year because of its white-sand beaches, active nightlife, places of worship, and World Heritage-listed architecture. Private schools are preferred over government-run schools. There is the statue of the bleeding Jesus on the Crucifix at the Santa Monica Convent in Velha Goa. [37] Instead, the state was dominated by the regional political parties like Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party and the United Goans Party. [17] Petroglyphs, cones, stone-axe, and choppers dating to 10,000 years ago have been found in various locations in Goa, including Kazur, Mauxim, and the Mandovi-Zuari basin. Founded c.1542 by Saint Francis Xavier, Saint Paul's College, Goa was a Jesuit school in Old Goa, which later became a college. The most commercially successful Konkani film, as of June2011[update], is O Maria directed by Rajendra Talak. [68], Tourism is generally focused on the coastal areas of Goa, with lower tourist activity inland. [100] The original Goan temple architecture fell into disuse as the temples were demolished by the Portuguese and the Sthapati known as Thavayi in Konkani were converted to Christianity though the wooden work and the Kavi murals can still be seen. [89], The first full-length Konkani film was Mogacho Anvddo, released on 24 April 1950, and was produced and directed by A. L.Jerry Braganza, a native of Mapusa, under the banner of ETICA Pictures. The state extends for about 420 miles (675 km) from north to south and for about 300 miles (480 km) from east to . In 2006, St Xavier's College, Mapusa, became the first college in the state to launch a campus community radio station "Voice of Xavier's". Between the 2nd century BC and the 6th century AD, Goa was ruled by the Bhojas of Goa. The coastline of about 103km is blessed with some of the most attractive beaches flanked by the Arabian Sea. [citation needed], Goa has more than 33% of its geographic area under government forests (1,224.38km2 or 472.74sqmi) of which about 62% has been brought under Protected Areas (PA) of Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Park. [citation needed], Goan Hindus are very fond of Natak, Bhajan and Kirtan. These vehicles transport a single pillion rider, at fares that are usually negotiated. It has a population of 1.6 million residents as of 2021, making it India's 4th smallest state by population. The Goa government has recently decided to not allow any more Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Goa after strong opposition to them by political parties and the Goa Catholic Church. [citation needed], Panaji (Panjim) is the headquarters of North Goa district and is also the capital of Goa. Crab, lobster, shrimp, jellyfish, oysters, and catfish are the basis of the marine fishery. Goa | History, India, Map, Population, & Facts | Britannica The avifauna (bird species) includes kingfisher, myna and parrot. [94], Konkani films are eligible for the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Konkani. Goa - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Other than buses, "pilots" tend to be the cheapest mode of transport. [129], The Mormugao Port Trust near the city of Vasco handles mineral ore, petroleum, coal, and international containers. 47 Questions from Britannicas Most Popular Geography Quizzes. The coastal plain of West Bengal is located in Purba Medinipur and South 24 Parganas district and has a coastline of . Prominent local festivals are Christmas, Easter, Carnival, Diwali, Shigmo, Chavoth, Samvatsar Padvo, Dasara etc. Over the course of Goas history, Portuguese rule and fluctuating economic conditions caused emigration on a large scale. In some cases, Goan students do student exchange programs in Portugal. [6][7] It is bound by the Indian states of Maharashtra to the north, and Karnataka to the east and south, with the Arabian Sea in the west. The strong belief is that the night-long performance awakens the deities once a year and they continue to remain awake throughout the year guarding the village. [citation needed] There are thirteen Municipal CouncilsMargao, Mormugao (merged with Vasco), Pernem, Mapusa, Bicholim, Sanquelim, Valpoi, Ponda, Cuncolim, Quepem, Curchorem, Sanguem, and Canacona. This new airport is located in the northernmost district of Goa, Pernem taluka and is named after the former Chief Minister of state late Manohar Parrikar. India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, [1] with a total of 36 entities. [citation needed], Goa has a unicameral legislature, the Goa Legislative Assembly, of 40 members, headed by a speaker. [78], Goa has three important museums: the Goa State Museum, the Naval Aviation Museum and the National Institute of Oceanography. Government-owned forest is estimated at 1,300km2 (502sqmi) whilst private is given as 200km2 (77sqmi). [122] In large towns such as Panaji and Margao, intra-city buses operate. Goa will get two new expressways in the coming years, which will connect the state and will enhance connectivity and commute with the rest of the country. The island is triangular, the apex (called the cape) being a rocky headland separating the harbour of Goa into two anchorages. In the future, it would be extended from South Goa till the coastal city of Karwar in Karnataka, close to the Kanataka-Goa border. [18] Recently these petroglyphs have been included in the tentative list of UNESCO world heritage sites. Situated about 400 kilometers (249 miles) south of Bombay, the city of Goa was formerly the capital of Portuguese India, whose limits extended from the Cape of Good Hope to Japan. Thus, Tourism forms the backbone of Goa's economy. Among the citys most notable landmarks are the Basilica of Bom Jesus, which enshrines the tomb of St. Francis Xavier, and the Se Cathedral, dedicated to St. Catherine of Alexandria. Goa has a total number of 334 villages. With its stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife, it is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. The state's football powerhouses include Salgaocar, Dempo, Churchill Brothers, Vasco, Sporting Clube de Goa and FC Goa. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Panaji ( / pndi /; Goan Konkani: Ponnjem; also known as Panjim) is the capital of the Indian state of Goa and the headquarters of North Goa district. The BJP was invited to form the Government by Governor Mridula Sinha. North Goa district - Wikipedia [citation needed], In 1976 Goa became the first state in India to legalize some types of gambling. Goa is a small state located on the western coast of India. It is also the cultural and commercial capital of Goa. In winter, tourists from abroad (mainly Europe) come, and summer (which, in Goa, is the rainy season) sees tourists from across India. [citation needed] One of the biggest tourist attractions in Goa is water sports. Formerly a Portuguese possession, it became a part of India in 1962 and attained statehood in 1987. Two years of college is followed by a professional degree programme. The expansion of tourism, however, has raised concerns about preservation of the natural environment. Goa has many famous "National Parks", including the renowned Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary on the island of Choro. Goa | Incredible India There are many forts in Goa such as Tiracol, Chapora, Corjuem, Aguada, Reis Magos, Nanus, Mormugao, Fort Gaspar Dias and Cabo de Rama. Salgaocar Higher Secondary School in Margao, G.V.M's S.N.J.A higher secondary school, Don Bosco College, D.M. Goa travel - Lonely Planet | India, Asia [33] These rivers are fed by the Southwest monsoon rain and their basin covers 69% of the state's geographical area. Other publications in the state include Planet Goa (English, monthly), Goa Today (English, monthly), Goan Observer (English, weekly), Vauraddeancho Ixtt (Roman-script Konkani, weekly) Goa Messenger, Vasco Watch, Gulab (Konkani, monthly), Bimb (Devanagari-script Konkani). Each district is administered by a District Collector, appointed by the Government of India. Goa / o. / ( listen) is a state located in the south-western region of India; It is India's smallest state by area and the fourth smallest by population. Karnataka is located in South-west India and is bordered by Arabian Sea and Laccadive Sea (Lakshadweep Sea) in the and west and many other states like Goa (NW), Maharashtra (North), Telangana (NE . Goa is often described as a fusion between Eastern and Western culture with Portuguese culture having a dominant position in the state be it in its architectural, cultural or social settings. In Panaji there is a large bus terminal that adjoins the station on the Konkan railway. After that dynasty crumbled, the area fell into the hands of the Adil Shahis of Bijapur, who established as their auxiliary capital the city known under the Portuguese as Velha Goa (or Old Goa). Goa Tourism (2023) - India > Top Things To Do, Images, Tours - Holidify Goa has a coastline of 160km (99mi). One of Indias smallest states, it is bounded by the states of Maharashtra on the north and Karnataka on the east and south and by the Arabian Sea on the west. [citation needed], Goa's major cities arePanaji, Margao, Vasco-Mormugao, Mapusa, Ponda, Bicholim, and Valpoi. [52], Goa is also notable for its low-priced beer, wine, and spirits prices due to its very low excise duty on alcohol. [79] The National Institute of Oceanography, India (NIO) is in Dona Paula. Numerous types of fish are also caught off the coast of Goa and in its rivers. South Goa, on the other hand, is located a bit farther from the airport and it usually takes 2 hours to reach the place from Goa International Airport. The district of North Goa has an area of around . [citation needed], In 1843, the Portuguese moved the capital to the Cidade da Nova Goa (City of New Goa), today known as Panaji (Panjim), from Velha Goa (Old Goa). Cashew feni is made from the double distillation of the fermented fruit juice of the cashew tree, while coconut feni is made from the double distillation of the fermented sap of toddy palms. By the early 21st century, tourism constituted a significant segment of Goas economy, as the states long, sandy beaches, coastal vegetation, coconut palms, and unique hotels attracted large numbers of international and domestic visitors. The same goes for the division of the local 40 magnificent . Interesting facts about Goa. Goa University (1985), one of Indias premier postsecondary institutions, is located at Bambolim, near Panaji. On 19 December 1961, the Indian Army invaded with Operation Vijay resulting in the annexation of Goa, and of Daman and Diu islands into the Indian union. [citation needed], According to the 2011 census, Goa has a literacy rate of 87%, with 90% of males and 84% of females being literate. Goa Medical College, previously called Escola MdicoCirrgica de Goa, Goa had India's earliest educational institutions built with European support. Goan cuisine is heavily influenced by Portuguese cuisine. Built-in 1842 as the Escola Mdico-Cirrgica de (Nova) Goa (Medical-Surgical School of Goa), Goa Medical College is one of Asia's oldest medical colleges and has one of the oldest medical libraries (since 1845). Goa is located between latitudes 15 degrees 48'00" North to 14 . [citation needed] Sannas, Hitt, are local rice cakes and Polle, Amboli, and Kailoleo are rice pancakes; all are native to Goa. [41], In the 2017 assembly elections, the Indian National Congress gained the most seats, with the BJP coming in second. [118], Other colleges in Goa include Shri Damodar College of Commerce and Economics, V.V.M's R.M. Dabolim Airport ( IATA: GOI, ICAO: VOGO) is an international airport serving the state of Goa, India. [citation needed], Goa's seven major rivers are the Mandovi, Zuari, Terekhol, Chapora, Galgibag, Cumbarjua canal, Talpona, and the Sal. There are also two National Oceanographic Science related centres: the National Centre for Antarctic and Ocean Research in Vasco da Gama and the National Institute of Oceanography in Dona Paula. Ujwadu is a 2011 Konkani film directed by Kasargod Chinna and produced by KJ Dhananjaya and Anuradha Padiyar. [28] On 16 January 1967 a referendum was held in Goa, to decide the future of the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu. The governor is appointed by the president of India for a five-year term. Rock art engravings found in Goa are one of the earliest known traces of human life in India. Main cash crops are arecanut, coconut, cashew nut, sugar cane, and fruits like banana, mango, and pineapple. A rich egg-based, multi-layered baked sweet known as bebinca is traditional at Christmas. Mining began in the mid-20th century, and over the next few decades it emerged as a central component of the states economy. The National Institute of Oceanography (1966), which is famous for its oceanographic research and for its expeditions to Antarctica, is located at Dona Paula, on the far western tip of Goa Island. [47], Goa is also known for its coconut cultivation. Dona Paula is located seven kilometers west of the Indian state of Goa's capital Panaji. It is also has one member of parliament in the Rajya Sabha (Council of the States), the upper house of the Indian parliament. [27], From the latter decades of the eighteenth century, the territory of Goa was composed of two segments: the central nucleus of the Velhas Conquistas (Old Conquests)Bardes, Ilhas de Goa, and Salcettewhich territories had been under Portuguese administration since the sixteenth century; and the Novas Conquistas (New Conquests)Bicholim, Canacona, Pernem, Quepem, Sattari, and Sanguemterritories which had been successively added through the eighteenth century. Where is the Konkan Coast? - WorldAtlas Goa is the state with highest proportion of urban population with 62.17% of the population living in urban areas. A variety of deciduous trees, such as teak, Sal tree, cashew, and mango trees are present. [49] Tourism is Goa's primary industry: it gets 12%[50] of foreign tourist arrivals in India. Goas climate is equable, with high temperatures generally in the 80s F (30s C) and low temperatures in the 70s F (20s C) throughout the year. Both were built in the 16th century, and, with several other churches of Goa, they were designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1986. [1] [2] This relatively small state is situated on the west coast of India, between the borders of Maharashtra and Karnataka, and is better known to the world as a former Portuguese enclave on Indian soil. Portuguese was the sole official language during Portuguese colonial rule. Rampant mining has been depleting the forest cover as well as posing a health hazard to the local population. [citation needed], Having been a Portuguese territory for over 450 years, Goan culture is an amalgamation of both Eastern and Western styles, with the latter having a more dominant role. It is located in the western part of the country's coastline and covers the coastal districts of the western Indian state of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Goa. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Most primary schools, however, use Konkani and Marathi (in private, but government-aided schools). The Indian Institute of Technology Goa (IIT Goa) began functioning from its temporary campus, located in Goa Engineering College since 2016. After the Bahmani-Bijapuri city of Goa was captured by Afonso de Albuquerque in AD 1510, and made the capital of the Estado da ndia, the city gave its name to the contiguous territories. [33] The Zuari and the Mandovi are the most important rivers, interspaced by the Cumbarjua canal, forming a major estuarine complex. Karnataka, formerly (until 1973) Mysore, state of India, located on the western coast of the subcontinent. [80] Museum of Goa is a privately owned contemporary art gallery in Pilerne Industrial Estate, near Calangute. Another rail line connects the states primary port at Marmagao (via Madgaon) with the countrys southwestern rail system by way of Castle Rock (in Karnataka) in the Western Ghats. plantations, the total forest and tree cover constitutes 56.6% of the geographic area. Karnataka | History, Map, Capital, & Government | Britannica The line run by the South Western Railway was built during the colonial era linking the port town of Vasco da Gama, Goa with Belgaum, Hubli, Karnataka via Margao. NH-4A running across the state connects the capital Panaji to Belgaum in east, linking Goa to cities in the Deccan. In Kerala, highways are 45 metres (148 feet) wide. The performance is accompanied by vibrant tunes of Goan folk instruments like Nagara/Dobe, Ghumat, Madale, and Kansale. There are churches (Igorzo), like the baroque styled Nixkollounk Gorb-Sombhov Saibinnich Igorz (Church of the Our Lady of Immaculate Conception) in Panaji, the Gothic styled Mater Dei (Dv Matechi Igorz/ Mother of God) church in Saligao and each church having its own style and heritage, besides Kopelam/ Irmidi (chapels). [21] The rule later passed to the Chalukyas of Badami, who controlled it between 578 and 753, and later the Rashtrakutas of Malkhed from 753 to 963. There are several casinos available in Goa. The service sector of Goas economy has increased in importance since the late 20th century. Fishing employs about 40,000 people, though recent official figures indicate a decline in the importance of this sector and also a fall in the catch, due perhaps, to traditional fishing giving way to large-scale mechanised trawling. [citation needed], Natak, Tiatr (most popular) and Jagor are the chief forms of Goa's traditional performance arts. Goa Location - Location of Goa - Location of Goa India - Goa There is an international airport at Dabolim, near Panaji. [9] The Eleventh Finance Commission of India named Goa the best-placed state because of its infrastructure, and India's National Commission on Population rated it as having the best quality of life in India (based on the commission's "12 Indicators"). Especially since the late 20th century, however, the adverse environmental impact of opencast mining has prompted heated controversy and intermittent government-mandated moratoria on production. This event is similar in concept to the Commonwealth Games (for members of the Commonwealth of Nations) and the Jeux de la Francophonie (for the Francophone community). The tableau of Goa showcases religious harmony by focusing on the Deepastambha, the Cross, and Ghode Modni followed by a chariot. Goa is well connected to the rest of Indiaand the worldby road, rail, sea, and air. Iron, bauxite, manganese, clays, limestone, and silica are mined. [56], According to the 1909 statistics in the Catholic Encyclopedia, the total Catholic population in Portuguese controlled Goa was 293,628 out of a total population of 365,291 (80.33%). Like its parent city, Panaji was built on the left bank of the Mandavi estuary. Western Musical Instruments such as Drums, Bass, Keyboards, and Trumpets. Much of the shipments consist of minerals and ores from Goa's hinterland. Various stones in the Archaeological Museum and Portrait Gallery from the period are inscribed in Kannada and Persian. [103], Major cellular service operators include Bharti Airtel, Vodafone Essar, Idea Cellular (merged with Vodafone in 2018), Telenor, Reliance Infocomm, Tata DoCoMo, BSNL CellOne and Jio. The relics are taken down for veneration and for public viewing, per the prerogative of the Church in Goa, not every ten or twelve years as popularly thought and propagated. After ten years of schooling, students join a Higher Secondary school, which offers courses in popular streams such as Science, Arts, Law, and Commerce. South Goa is further divided into five subdivisionsPonda, Mormugao-Vasco, Margao, Quepem, and Dharbandora; and seven talukasPonda, Mormugao, Salcete (Margao), Quepem, and Canacona (Chaudi), Sanguem, and Dharbandora. Coconut palm trees are common throughout Goa barring the elevated regions. [citation needed], In 2018, a metro rail was planned by the NITI Aayog, linking the capital city of Panaji. It also has rich flora and fauna because it lies very close to the North Western Ghats rainforests, one of the rare biodiversity hotspots of the world. During 201516, the total traffic handled by Mormugao port was recorded to be 20.78million tonnes. The state's three seasons are southwest monsoon period (JuneSeptember), post-monsoon period (OctoberJanuary), and pre-monsoon period (FebruaryMay). Previously, it was the territorial capital of the former Portuguese India. Now a busy port city, it contains the archbishops palace, the government house, and many markets. [58], The Official Language Act, 1987, of the erstwhile Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu makes Konkani in the Devanagari script the sole official language of Goa, but provides that Marathi may also be used "for all or any of the official purposes". There is widespread support for keeping Konkani as the sole official language of Goa. [citation needed], Goa is served by two international Airports, the Goa International Airport, is a civil enclave at INS Hansa, a Naval airfield located at Dabolim, near Vasco da Gama and the New Goa International Airport in Mopa. [citation needed], Gauda Jagor is an impression of social life, that displays all the existing moods and modes of human characters. However, the Manohar Parikkar led Government was able to prove its majority in the Supreme Court mandated "floor test". Today, however, most Goans tend to speak Konkani, Marathi, or English. [33] These rivers are some of the busiest in India. Author of. [20], In the 3rd century BC, Goa was part of the Maurya Empire, ruled by the Buddhist emperor, Ashoka of Magadha. 914.17 billion (US$ 11.09 billion) in 2022-23. [64], According to the 2011 census, in a population of 1,458,545 people, 66.1% were Hindu, 25.1% were Christian, 8.3% were Muslim, and 0.1% were Sikh. Settlement patterns and demographic trends, World History Encyclopedia - Portuguese Goa, Goa - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Goa, India: Roman Catholic Basilica of Bom Jesus. Population density of Goa is 394 per km2 which is higher than national average 382 per km2. The Western Ghats, which form most of eastern Goa, have been internationally recognised as one of the biodiversity hotspots of the world. Rice with fish curry (xit koddi in Konkani) is the staple diet in Goa. In addition to these, The Times of India and The Indian Express are also received from Mumbai and Bangalore in the urban areas. Fertilizer, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, iron products, and processed sugar are among the leading large-scale industries. [75], Goa has the Sanctuary of Saint Joseph Vaz in Sancoale. [110], A number of Goans have represented India in football and six of them, namely Samir Naik, Climax Lawrence, Brahmanand Sankhwalkar, Bruno Coutinho, Mauricio Afonso and Roberto Fernandes have all captained the national team.
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