which president won the most electoral votes

A record number of ten electors cast their votes for other candidates, three of which were disallowed. 2020 Electoral College Results | National Archives He won 8% of the popular vote. See which states have certified their results here. Kelly, Martin. Appealing to the masses Andrew Jackson. As a specific example, let's say the Electoral College is only made up of two states: Texas and Florida. Most states except Nebraska and Maine follow a "winner-take-all" principle of electoral votes, meaning that whichever party's candidate wins a state's popular vote for the presidency will win all of that state's electoral votes. The minimum electoral votes a state can have is three, the sum of a state's senators plus representatives: California has the most, with 55. The 23rd Amendment gave the District of Columbia three electoral votes; it has neither senators nor representatives in Congress. United States presidential election of 1876, disputed American presidential election held on November 7, 1876, in which Republican Rutherford B. Hayes defeated Democrat Samuel J. Tilden. But one idea that has popped up in the campaigns of Sen. Elizabeth Warren, Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand, Mayor Pete Buttigieg, Beto ORourke and others may be unexpected: changing or abolishing the Electoral College. Fact check: Joe Biden won most votes ever and fewest counties - USA TODAY The Populist Party won 22 electoral votes and 8.51 percent of the popular vote [1]. In 1824, however, 18 of the then 24 states decided to choose their presidential electors by popular vote. These elections determine the Prime Minister and makeup of the legislature in a parliamentary democracy, or the president and then the legislature in a system where separate votes are . Such an amendment, which would abolish the Electoral College, will ensure that the candidate chosen by the voters actually becomes President. Congress, however, largely ignored the recommendation. At that time, several states did not conduct a popular vote, allowing their state legislature to choose their electors. Perot came in second place in Utah, ahead of Democrat Bill Clinton. In the 59 presidential elections since 1788, third party or independent candidates have won at least 5.0% of the vote or garnered electoral votes 12 times (21%); . For purposes of this article, we are using electoral votes as a measure and not the popular vote. Franklin. The 20 disputed electoral votes were ultimately awarded to Hayes after a bitter legal and political battle, giving him the victory. This presidential election was also the only one in which the candidate receiving the most electoral votes did not become president (because a majority, not just a plurality, is required to win). Back when the Constitution was being written, however, the process was a compromise between those who believed the President should be elected by Congress and those who thought the chief executive should be elected by a majority of the people. Former Vice President Henry A. Wallace ran on the liberal left as the candidate of a new Progressive Party. One of the most dramatic incidents of the campaign was associated with Nixon. The Electoral College is made up of representatives who are generally selected by the political parties at their state conventions. For the results of the previous election, see United States presidential election of 1948. Read more, Jonathan Martin, in Atlanta Jan. 6, 2021, Democrats have now captured control of the Senate as Jon Ossoff has defeated David Perdue, following the Rev. In the 59 presidential elections since 1788, third party or independent candidates have won at least 5.0% of the vote or garnered electoral votes 12 times (21%); this does not count George Washington, who was elected as an independent in 17881780 and 1792, but who largely supported Federalist policies and was supported by Federalists. * Third party is endorsed by a major party, Toggle Selected third party performances subsection, List of third party performances in United States presidential elections, Major third party performances (1788present), Other third party candidates (1788present), Notable third-party presidential performances by state (1832present), Notable third party cross-endorsement presidential performances by state (1896present), The Unpledged Electors Movement 19441964, All of John Floyd's electoral votes came from South Carolina where the Electors were chosen by the state legislatures rather than by popular vote. Nader and LaDuke were on the ballot in 48 jurisdictions, and reached the threshold in 11 of them. Two years earlier Sen. Joseph R. McCarthy of Wisconsin, who held that the Roosevelt and Truman administrations amounted to 20 years of treason, claimed that he had a list of State Department employees who were loyal only to the Soviet Union. Only presidential election where the person receiving the most electoral votes did not win; also only election (since passage of 12th Amendment) where election decided by House of Representatives. Al Gore holds that distinction, garnering about 540,000 more votes than Bush. Overview The 2000 presidential election pitted Republican George W. Bush against Democrat Al Gore. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/landslide-presidential-elections-by-electoral-votes-3367489. Weve got to get back to harvesting the wisdom of crowds in the United States. The results of the 1952 U.S. presidential election are provided in the table. Eisenhower, despite his age (61), campaigned tirelessly, impressing millions with his warmth and sincerity. Regardless of what they say about it, he declared, we are going to keep it. Although Nixon initially thought that the speech had been a failure, the public responded favourably, and a reassured Eisenhower told him, Youre my boy.. Read more, Joseph R. Biden Jr. has received a majority of votes from the Electoral College, formally securing the presidency in the manner set out in the Constitution. All Rights Reserved. Race calls from The Associated Press. Thomas E. Dewey of New York, the partys unsuccessful nominee in 1948, made an intensive effort to persuade Eisenhower to seek the Republican presidential nomination. You can unsubscribe at any time. Presidents Elected Without Winning the Popular Vote - ThoughtCo Mr. Biden defeated President Trump after winning Pennsylvania, which put his . The Liberal Republicans were a breakaway faction of the Republican Party that was dissatisfied with Grant's presidency. The Mueller Report's Key Lessons for the Press, How Black Filmmakers Are Reclaiming Their History Onscreen, 2023 TIME USA, LLC. United States presidential election of 1952 - Britannica Congress ultimately came up with a special commission composed of 15 congressmen and Supreme Court Justices, who were tasked with devising a solution. hide caption. He is the author of "The Everything American Presidents Book" and "Colonial Life: Government.". Some today argue that the electoral college encourages candidates to campaign across more diverse geographical areas and helps by breaking down the complex process of voting into more manageable areas. 1st election where popular vote retained for history; eventual winner Adams received only about 32%. Click on the number of electoral votes for each State to see its Certificate of Vote. With the Democrats split, incumbent President Calvin Coolidge won election by a wide margin. Weve got to get back to the kind of conversation of democracy that allows good ideas to rise to the surface, he said. Wallace received 46 electoral votes, including 1 from a North Carolina faithless elector. Elections, 4th ed. Opponent Charles Curtis (59) Notes Socialist Party candidate Norman Thomas received 884,781 popular votes for President, but no electoral votes. List of United States presidential candidates by number of votes He chose as his running mate a Southerner, Sen. John Sparkman of Alabama. In contrast to the Republicans, the Democrats pledged to repeal the Taft-Hartley Act and called for the continuation of policies pursued by Truman and his predecessor as president, Franklin D. Roosevelt. Public attention was drawn to the practice after an Indiana newspaper published a letter, apparently written by a Republican National Committee official, which instructed party workers on how to handle floaters. The Republican National Convention was held in Chicago, July 711. 2008 Electoral College Results | National Archives "Presidents Elected Without Winning the Popular Vote." In 2008, Barack Obama earned 69,498,516 votes in the presidential election, the most ever. The number of electors a state receives is determined by the combined number of the state's members of the U.S. House of Representatives . Among the pledges of the Republicans was to end the Korean War and to support the Taft-Hartley Act, which restricted the activities of labour unions. He also received at least 5% of the vote in 7 other states, all in the South. Eisenhower even won Florida, Texas, and Virginiathree reliably Democratic states. 1828 Participants: John Quincy Adams John C. Calhoun Andrew Jackson Richard Rush See all related content United States presidential election of 1828, American presidential election held in 1828, in which Democrat Andrew Jackson defeated National Republican John Quincy Adams . Ross Perot ran for president again, this time as the candidate of the newly founded Reform Party. See which states have certified their results here. His was the best popular vote showing ever for an independent candidate who stood alone on no third party ticket. Distribution of Electoral Votes.National Archives and Records Administration, National Archives and Records Administration. Thus the Democratic vote was split three ways, between Thurmond on the right, Wallace on the left, and incumbent President Harry S. Truman in the center. States were able to count enslaved persons toward their populations without giving them the right to vote (or even counting them as full people) and, as constitutional scholar Akhil Reed Amar has argued on TIME.com, the process gave the country a pro-slavery tilt; for 32 of the countys 36 first years, a white slaveholder from Virginia was President. Circle size is proportional to the amount each countys leading candidate is ahead. For the results of the subsequent election, see United States presidential election of 1956. Roosevelt won 98.5 percent or 523 of the 538 electoral votes up for grabs that year. Track the Electoral College results, California has certified its electors for the 2020 election, officially giving Joseph R. Biden Jr. more than the 270 pledged electors needed to become president. Five U.S. presidents have taken office without winning the popular vote. See live results, A mob of people loyal to President Trump stormed the Capitol, halting Congresss counting of the electoral votes to confirm President-elect Joseph R. Biden Jr.s victory. ThoughtCo, Apr. Leip, David. In 1977, for example, President Jimmy Carter sent a letter to Congress in which he called for abolishing the Electoral College. Can You Win the Presidency Without the Popular Vote? Read more, Source: Election results from National Election Pool/Edison Research. Library of Congress/Corbis/VCG/Getty Images. However, candidates have failed to get the most votes in the nationwide popular vote in a presidential election and still won. Read more, Glenn Thrush, in Washington Nov. 30, 2020, Arizona has officially certified Bidens narrow victory in the state, further undermining Trumps efforts to portray his decisive national loss as a matter still under dispute. List of third party performances in United States presidential The demise of " King Caucus " In 2016, he told NBC News that he believes that the Electoral College should be eliminated to encourage voter participation. While the full impact of the election remains to be seen, it quickly generated conversation especially among Democrats about changing the Electoral College. All Rights Reserved. Congress confirmed Joe Bidens victory, defying a mob that stormed the Capitol after being egged on by President Trump. United States presidential election of 1984 - Britannica Perot's best showing was in Maine, where he received over 14% of the popular vote. Presidents Winning Without Popular Vote - FactCheck.org Though, many more Republicans support using the popular vote system now than after the 2016 election, when support was at 27%. Mr. Biden defeated President Trump after winning Pennsylvania, which put his total of Electoral College votes above the 270 he needed to clinch the presidency. 80% of Democrats approve of moving to a popular vote system, while 42% of Republicans support the move. Protestors demonstrate against President-elect Donald Trump outside Independence Hall November 13, 2016 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The number of electors has changed through history as the number of elected members of Congress has changed with the country's expansion and population growth. Determined to defeat Grant, the Democratic Party also nominated Greeley, making Greeley both a third party nominee and a major party nominee. New Features: 2024 Election Calendars, Primary Maps and Polls, 500 Days Until the 2024 Presidential Election, Live Results: Tennessee State House Special Primary, Delaware moves from 4 back to 3 votes; and has maintained that number to this day, No candidate received a majority of Electors, Adams elected by vote of House of Representatives, 1st election where popular vote retained for history; eventual winner Adams received only about 32%, Adams is the son of 2nd President, John Adams, Delaware electors split their vote: 2 for Crawford, 1 for Adams, Louisiana electors split their vote: 3 for Jackson, 2 for Adams, New York electors split their vote: 26 for Adams, 5 for Crawford, 4 for Clay, 1 for Jackson. Martin Kelly, M.A., is a history teacher and curriculum developer. Have Any U.S. Presidents Decided Not to Run For a Second Term? Eisenhower won by more than six million votes, capturing 39 states and 442 electoral votes to Stevenson's 9 states and 89 electoral votes. The New York Post reported that Nixon had a secret slush fund. Eisenhower was willing to give Nixon a chance to clear himself but emphasized that Nixon needed to emerge from the crisis as clean as a hounds tooth. On September 23, 1952, Nixon took to television and delivered what has been dubbed the Checkers speech, in which he acknowledged the existence of the fund but denied that any of it had been used improperly. Rutherford B. Hayes wins 1876 presidential election by one Electoral These 20 electoral votes were in dispute: in three states (Florida . During the 1952, 1956, and 1960 elections these received a substantial percentage of votes, most notably coming in second in South Carolina in 1956 ahead of President Eisenhower, and actually winning Mississippi and splitting the electoral vote in Alabama in 1960, giving segregationist Senator Harry F. Byrd of Virginia 14 electoral votes. ThoughtCo, Apr. It is very rare for a president to lose the popular vote yet win the election. https://www.thoughtco.com/presidents-elected-without-winning-popular-vote-105449 (accessed June 28, 2023). New Features: 2024 Election Calendars, Primary Maps and Polls, 500 Days Until the 2024 Presidential Election, Live Results: Tennessee State House Special Primary, One of most controversial elections ever; Electoral Commission awarded it to Hayes, One of only 5 elections (1824, 1876, 1888, 2000, 2016) where the popular vote winner was defeated. Sierra Leone re-elects president Bio? He's ahead in vote count List of next general elections - Wikipedia The United States presidential election of 1860 set the stage for the American Civil War. Party primaries for convention delegates were held between March 11 and June 3 in the following order: New Hampshire, Minnesota, Nebraska, Wisconsin, Illinois, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, Massachusetts, Maryland, Ohio, West Virginia, Oregon, Florida, California, and South Dakota. Tilden won 184 electoral votes one shy of the number needed to win to Hayes 165 votes. Opponent: Sarah Palin (173) Notes: Nebraska distributes its electoral votes proportionally, with two at-large electors representing the statewide winning presidential and vice presidential candidates and one elector each representing . James B. Weaver, the Greenback Labor nominee in 1880, ran as presidential candidate for the Populist Party. His 525 electoral votes represented 97.6 percent of all 538 electoral votes. At first glance, the election of 1848 appears closer, because Zachary Taylor won with a majority of only 18 votes, however, Nixon could . Bush. The Pew survey was conducted from June 27 to July 4 of this year. How electors get picked varies by state, but in general state parties file slates of names for who the electors will be. With him are his wife and first lady Laura Bush and his father, former President George H.W. Perot's 5.59% of votes in Tennessee was his lowest percentage received in any state. The election was considered a great personal triumph for Eisenhower and a repudiation of the Truman administration. Initial election returns showed that Gore had won the popular vote, but neither candidate had garnered the 270 electoral votes required to win the presidency. Anderson received at least 5% of the vote in 37 states and the District of Columbia. How the US Electoral College System Works, What Happens If the Presidential Election Is a Tie, Significant Presidential Elections in American History, Purposes and Effects of the Electoral College, Learn How Many Total Electoral Votes There Are, George W. Bush - Forty-Third President of the United States, The Election of 1824 Was Decided in the House of Representatives, The 17th Amendment to the US Constitution: Election of Senators, The Most Lopsided Presidential Elections in US History, Vice President of the United States: Duties and Details, Presidential Election of 1800 Ended in a Tie, History of the Democratic-Republican Party, How Political Party Convention Delegates Are Chosen.
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